Terahertz scattering by subwavelength cylindrical arrays.

We demonstrate the use of a full-wave electromagnetic field simulator to verify terahertz (THz) transmission-mode spectroscopic measurements of periodic arrays containing subwavelength cylindrical scatterers. Many existing THz scattering studies utilize analytical solutions, which were developed for a single scatterer. For multiple scatterers, a scaling factor equal to the number of scatterers is applied, accounting for interference between far-field radiative contributions from those scatterers but not their near-field mutual coupling. Consequently, analytical solutions do not accurately verify measurements. Conversely, results from the full-wave electromagnetic field simulator elucidate our measurements well, and provide an important insight into how the scattering behavior of cylindrical scatterers is influenced by test conditions.